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Verdict
Quantitative factor alignment verified for current market regime.
Quant Score
Rank
#726
Positioning
Market Dominance
Manufacturing
Chemicals
$233.8B
Sanjiv Lamba
Linde plc operates as an industrial gas and engineering company in North and South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia Pacific. It offers atmospheric gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and rare gases; and process gases, such as carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, electronic gases, specialty gases, and acetylene. The company was founded in 1879 and is based in Woking, the United Kingdom.
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Dates updated upon official exchange announcement.
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X-AXIS: EV/EBITDA (LOWER = CHEAPER) | Y-AXIS: ROE (HIGHER = ELITE) | RED CIRCLE = LIN ANALYSIS TARGET
| Stock | Rating | Score▼ | Quality | Value | Momentum | P/E | EV/EBITDA | ROE | ROA | Gross Mgn | Op Mgn | Net Mgn | Rev Growth | Div Yield | D/E | Mkt Cap | AUDIT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$UL UNILEVER PLC | 78 | 96 | 98 | 59 | - | - | 28.5% | 8.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 10.4% | -4.6% | 3.3% | 0.0x | $141.8B | VS | |
$ASML ASML HOLDING NV | 77 | 89 | 86 | 83 | - | - | 46.1% | 16.6% | 51.3% | 31.9% | 26.8% | -4.0% | 1.0% | 25.0x | $272.1B | VS | |
$ESLT ELBIT SYSTEMS LTD | 76 | 81 | 87 | 85 | - | - | 10.3% | 3.1% | 24.1% | 7.2% | 4.7% | 14.3% | 0.8% | 25.0x | $11.4B | VS | |
$MT ArcelorMittal | 75 | 71 | 98 | 85 | - | - | 2.2% | 1.5% | 9.3% | 5.3% | 2.2% | -8.5% | 2.2% | 16.0x | $18.9B | VS | |
$AMAT APPLIED MATERIALS INC /DE | 75 | 85 | 87 | 84 | 20.9x | 13.6x | 35.5% | 19.8% | 48.7% | 29.2% | 24.7% | 4.4% | 0.8% | 32.0x | $181.9B | VS | |
$SIMO Silicon Motion Technology CORP | 75 | 84 | 86 | 85 | - | - | 11.8% | 8.8% | 45.9% | 11.3% | 11.1% | 25.7% | 3.7% | 0.0x | $1.8B | VS | |
$CODA Coda Octopus Group, Inc. | 74 | 83 | 90 | 79 | 16.3x | 11.9x | 7.6% | 7.0% | 66.5% | 17.1% | 15.6% | 39.0% | 0.0% | 0.0x | $115M | VS | |
$GSK GSK plc | 74 | 84 | 90 | 70 | - | - | 22.6% | 4.9% | 71.2% | 12.8% | 9.4% | 1.7% | 5.9% | 124.0x | $72.1B | VS | |
$EFXT Enerflex Ltd. | 74 | 80 | 91 | 83 | - | - | 3.0% | 1.1% | 20.9% | 7.3% | 1.3% | 3.0% | 0.9% | 67.0x | $1.2B | VS | |
$BUD Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV | 74 | 84 | 97 | 63 | - | - | 8.2% | 3.5% | 55.3% | 25.9% | 12.4% | 0.7% | 1.7% | 0.0x | $87.0B | VS | |
$LIN LINDE PLC | 60 | 57 | 62 | 49 | 32.7x | 19.8x | 17.7% | 8.2% | 49.0% | 26.8% | 21.1% | 4.2% | 1.2% | 52.0x | $233.8B | ||
| SECTOR BENCH | - | - | - | - | - | 22.3x | 11.5x | -2.5% | -0.1% | 42.5% | 1.3% | -0.2% | 5.9% | 0.0% | 0.2x | - | REF |
LINDE PLC (LIN) receives a "Hold" rating with a composite score of 59.7/100. It ranks #726 out of 7,333 stocks in our coverage universe and carries a 3-star rating. Ratings are driven by a 6-factor quantitative model measuring quality, value, momentum, investment, stability, and short interest.
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YOY expansion rate
Core pricing power
Operating efficiency
Bottom-line conversion
Equity capital efficiency
Asset base utilization
Financial leverage load
Direct cash return
Sanjiv Lamba
Chief Executive Officer
Labor Force
65,000
57
37
94
Audit Verdict: Average governance indicators based on financial metrics.
No recent insider transactions available for LIN
In-line with peers — no strong momentum signal
Trading at a discount to fundamentals — favorable entry valuation
Average quality profile
Low volatility — smoother ride and historically better risk-adjusted returns
Moderate investment profile
Mid-range overall rating
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Relative valuation derived from Manufacturing sector benchmarks. Model weights: EV/EBITDA (40%), P/B (35%), P/S (25%). Re-calculated daily.
Projection based on user-defined inputs. Re-calculated daily against current market data.
Reverse DCF Framework — Mauboussin Methodology
Institutional-grade Reverse DCF analysis. This model identifies the growth hurdles embedded in current market prices. When implied growth is significantly lower than historical or projected rates, a margin of safety may exist. Re-audited daily.
No analyst ratings for LIN.
View All RatingsMaterial decline in asset turnover efficiency detected
| Factor | Global | Sector | Tilt |
|---|---|---|---|
| PROFITABILITY | 57 | 50 | +7ALPHA |
| MOMENTUM | 49 | 35 | +14ALPHA |
| VALUATION | 62 | 47 | +15ALPHA |
| INVESTMENT | 37 | 64 | -27DRAG |
| STABILITY | 94 | 98 | -4NEUTRAL |
| SHORT INT | 69 | 80 | -11DRAG |
Global = full universe. Sector = relative to industry peers. Positive tilt indicates idiosyncratic strength.
ROIC 11.7% vs WACC 9.0% (spread +2.8%)
GM 49% vs sector 43%, OM 27% vs sector 1%
Capital turnover 0.52x, R&D intensity 0.4%
Rev growth 4%, 8yr history
Interest coverage 37.0x, Net debt/EBITDA 4.9x
Composite assessment of profitability, capital efficiency, and financial strength. Top-tier entities demonstrate sustainable cash flow generation and elite competitive moats.
Profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity
Efficiency of asset utilization
Pricing power and cost efficiency
Core business profitability
Bottom-line profitability
The Quality factor evaluates the persistence and magnitude of realized cash flows. Companies with scores >70 exhibit superior pricing power and structural financial resilience through diverse economic regimes.
Our uncertainty rating tracks the predictability of future cash flows and potential for permanent capital loss. Moderate visibility with standard industry cyclicality.
Our model assigns LINDE PLC a Hold rating, with a composite score of 59.7/100 and 3 out of 5 stars. Ranked #726 of 7,333 stocks, LIN presents a mixed quantitative picture — neither compelling enough to initiate new positions nor weak enough to warrant selling. Investors already holding may consider maintaining their position while monitoring for changes in the factor profile.
With a quality score of 57/100, LIN shows adequate but unremarkable business quality. The company reports a return on equity of 17.7% (sector avg: -2.5%), gross margins of 49.0% (sector avg: 42.5%), net margins of 21.1% (sector avg: -0.2%). This suggests the company generates acceptable returns but may lack the competitive positioning or operational efficiency to stand out from peers.
LIN's value score of 62/100 indicates the stock is fairly valued based on its current fundamentals. Key valuation metrics include a P/E ratio of 32.71x, an EV/EBITDA of 19.81x, a P/B ratio of 5.79x. At this level, neither a clear bargain nor overpriced, the stock's attractiveness depends more on forward growth expectations and qualitative factors.
LINDE PLC's investment score of 37/100 suggests limited reinvestment activity. Key growth metrics include revenue growth of 4.2% vs. a sector average of 5.9% and a return on assets of 8.2% (sector: -0.1%). While this can be positive for mature, cash-generative businesses returning capital to shareholders, it may also signal a lack of growth opportunities or management conservatism.
LIN is currently showing below-average momentum at 49/100, which may indicate weakening institutional interest or negative sentiment shifts. Revenue growth stands at 4.2% year-over-year, while a beta of 0.56 reflects its sensitivity to broader market moves. Investors should note that declining momentum can precede further price weakness, though contrarian opportunities sometimes emerge at these levels.
LINDE PLC earns an excellent stability score of 94/100, reflecting low price volatility and a conservatively managed balance sheet. Key stability metrics include a beta of 0.56 and a debt-to-equity ratio of 52.00x (sector avg: 0.2x). Stocks with this level of stability tend to act as portfolio anchors, providing downside protection during market corrections while still participating in broad market advances.
LIN carries a short interest score of 69/100, indicating moderate short selling activity. This is a neutral reading — not enough to signal systemic bearishness, but worth monitoring. Specific risk factors include elevated leverage (D/E: 52.00x). At $233.8B market cap (mega-cap), LINDE PLC offers reasonable institutional liquidity.
LIN offers a modest dividend yield of 1.2%. While the income contribution is relatively small, even a small dividend signals management's commitment to shareholder returns and can serve as a signal of financial discipline.
LINDE PLC is a mega-cap company in the Manufacturing sector, ranked #0 of 50 in its sector (100th percentile) and #726 of 7,333 overall (90th percentile). Key comparisons include ROE of 17.7% exceeding the -2.5% sector median and operating margins of 26.8% above the 1.3% sector average. This top-quartile standing reflects exceptional competitive strength relative to Manufacturing peers.
While LIN currently exhibits a HOLD profile, superior opportunities exist within the MANUFACTURING sector. Our model identifies several "Strong Buy" candidates with higher quality scores and more attractive valuations among direct industry competitors.
View Top Manufacturing Alpha →Quant Factor Profile
Key factor gap
Stability (94) vs Investment (37) — closing this gap could shift the rating.
EV/EBITDA 73% ABOVE SECTOR MEDIAN
ROE 813% BELOW SECTOR MEDIAN
Gross Margin 15% ABOVE SECTOR MEDIAN (FAVORABLE)
AUDIT DATA AS OF SEP 30, 2025 (Q2 FY2025)
We rate LINDE PLC (LIN) as a Hold with a composite score of 59.7/100 at a current price of $504.40. The stock presents a mixed quantitative picture — neither compelling enough to warrant new accumulation nor weak enough to justify selling for existing holders. Our factors are split, and the overall profile suggests patience is warranted.
The rating is primarily driven by strength in stability (94th percentile) and value (62th percentile), which together account for the majority of the composite score. Offsetting weakness in investment (37th percentile) and momentum (49th percentile) tempers our overall conviction. We assign a Narrow Moat rating (44/100), Low uncertainty, and Standard capital allocation.
Key items to watch: quarterly earnings execution and sector-level competitive dynamics. Any material change in these dynamics could warrant a reassessment of our rating. The moat trend is stable, which suggests the competitive landscape is stable for now.
LINDE PLC holds a top-quartile position (#0 of 50) within the Manufacturing sector, based on our composite quantitative scoring across quality, value, momentum, and stability factors. The composite score of 59.7/100 places it at rank #726 in our full 7,333-stock universe. As a mega-cap company with a $233.8B market capitalization, LINDE PLC benefits from significant scale, distribution networks, and brand recognition that smaller competitors cannot easily replicate.
Revenue is growing at 4%, though momentum at the 49th percentile suggests the market has not yet fully recognized this trajectory. This potential disconnect between fundamental improvement and market recognition could represent an opportunity for patient investors if the growth trend persists.
The margin cascade tells an important story: gross margins of 49% (+6.5pp vs sector) narrow to operating margins of 27% (+25.5pp vs sector) and net margins of 21.1%, yielding a gross-to-net conversion rate of 43%. This efficient conversion suggests well-controlled operating costs and limited margin leakage between the gross and net levels.
At a current price of $504.40, LINDE PLC is trading near fair value based on current fundamentals. Our value factor score of 62/100 reflects a composite assessment across multiple valuation metrics including price-to-earnings, price-to-book, EV/EBITDA, and price-to-sales ratios relative to both sector peers and the broader market. Valuation metrics are mixed, with no strong signal of mispricing in either direction.
The stock currently trades at a P/E of 32.7x (a 47% premium to the sector median of 22.3x), EV/EBITDA of 19.8x (at a premium), P/B of 5.8x, P/S of 6.9x. The above-sector P/E multiple suggests the market is pricing in superior growth or quality, which our analysis finds only partially justified by current fundamentals.
Gross margins of 49% signal strong pricing power and brand/IP advantages — businesses with margins above 40% have historically demonstrated more resilient earnings through economic cycles.
Returns on equity of 17.7% exceed the cost of equity for most companies, indicating genuine shareholder value creation and a reinvestment engine that compounds wealth over time.
Return on assets of 8.2% indicates efficient deployment of the full asset base, not just equity capital.
Even high-quality stocks face risks from valuation compression, competitive disruption, or macro shocks that are difficult to quantify in advance.
We assign a Low uncertainty rating to LINDE PLC. The company exhibits strong financial stability with a beta of 0.56, and a stability factor in the 94th percentile. The predictable nature of the business model and solid financial position reduce the range of potential outcomes, giving us confidence in our fair value estimate.
Specific risk factors that inform our assessment include: low beta of 0.56 — while defensive, this may indicate limited upside participation in bull markets. Each of these factors independently widens the distribution of potential outcomes, and in combination they create a risk profile that demands careful position sizing. The stability factor at the 94th percentile and quality factor at the 57th percentile provide a quantitative summary of the overall risk landscape.
Key risk mitigants include: healthy gross margins of 49% provide a buffer against cost pressures; above-average stability (94th percentile) suggests predictable business dynamics; large-cap scale ($233.8B) provides resilience. These factors partially offset the identified risks and provide downside protection in adverse scenarios. On balance, the risk-reward profile is favorable for long-term investors.
We rate LINDE PLC's capital allocation as Standard. Management has shown adequate — though not exceptional — stewardship of shareholder capital. Returns on equity stand at 17.7%, and the balance sheet is managed within acceptable parameters (D/E: 52%). Exemplary allocators typically sustain ROE above 20% and D/E below 50%; LINDE PLC falls short on at least one dimension.
There is room for improvement in optimizing the capital structure or enhancing shareholder returns. The 1.24% dividend yield provides some income return, but the overall capital allocation framework would benefit from either higher reinvestment returns, improved balance sheet efficiency, or increased shareholder distributions. We will monitor for signs of strategic improvement that could warrant an upgrade.
In summary, LINDE PLC receives a Hold rating with a composite score of 59.7/100 (rank #726 of 7,333). Our quantitative framework assigns a Narrow Moat (44/100, trend: stable), Low uncertainty, and Standard capital allocation. The average factor score across quality, value, momentum, stability, and investment is 60/100.
Our analysis supports a neutral stance on LINDE PLC. While the quantitative profile is not weak enough to warrant selling, it lacks the multi-factor strength required for a buy recommendation. Existing holders should maintain positions and monitor for catalysts — either fundamental improvement or valuation compression — that would shift the risk-reward balance.
Analysis derived from Blank Capital Research quantitative terminal. For informational purposes only. No trade solicitation. Past performance not indicative of future results. Consult a qualified advisor.
We assign LINDE PLC a Narrow Moat rating with a composite moat score of 44/100. The ROIC-WACC spread of +2.8% is the primary signal of economic value creation. The company possesses identifiable competitive advantages, though they are less entrenched than those of wide-moat peers. Our analysis indicates that LINDE PLC can sustain above-average returns on invested capital for at least 10 years, with the strongest contributor being margin superiority at 16.8/20.
The strongest moat sources are margin superiority (16.8/20) and financial resilience (10.6/20). GM 49% vs sector 43%, OM 27% vs sector 1%. Interest coverage 37.0x, Net debt/EBITDA 4.9x. These pillars form the core of LINDE PLC's competitive identity and are the primary drivers of excess returns in our framework.
Areas of relative weakness include reinvestment efficiency (0.2/20) and economic value creation (5.7/20). Capital turnover 0.52x, R&D intensity 0.4%. Improvement in these areas could meaningfully widen the moat over time, while deterioration would be an early warning of competitive erosion.
Our moat trend assessment is Stable. Multi-year ROIC and operating margin trajectories show neither meaningful improvement nor deterioration, suggesting the competitive position is steady. We expect LINDE PLC's moat profile to remain largely unchanged absent a material shift in return on capital or industry dynamics.
Key profit drivers include gross margins of 49% providing a solid profitability foundation, operating margins of 27% reflecting effective cost management, returns on equity of 17.7% driving shareholder value creation. The margin cascade from 49% gross to 27% operating to 21.1% net reveals the company's cost structure and reinvestment intensity. Our analysis indicates that profit quality is adequate though not exceptional, with the quality factor at the 57th percentile.
The margin profile shows gross margins of 49%, operating margins of 27%, net margins of 21.1%. Return metrics include ROE of 17.7% and ROA of 8.2%. Relative to the Manufacturing sector, gross margins are 6.5 percentage points above the sector median of 43%, and ROE of 17.7% compares to a sector median of -2.5%.
The balance sheet reflects moderate leverage with D/E of 52%, a dividend yield of 1.24%, revenue growth of 4%. The sector median D/E is 0%, putting LINDE PLC at higher leverage than the typical peer. Overall balance sheet health is adequate for the current business environment.
Above 50MA
37.18%
Net New Highs
+51081
Linde plc reported strong fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 results, with significant sales and net income growth, and highlighted an active M&A pipeline focused on network density and synergies in North America and Asia. The company's leadership emphasized M&A as a key growth strategy. Analyst views are largely positive, but investors are advised to consider the risks of industrial softness and the impact of the company's execution on acquisitions.

The Portuguese Competition Authority (AdC) has launched an in-depth investigation into Linde Portugal's proposed acquisition of industrial gas producer Acaíl. The AdC cites potential "significant impediments to effective competition" in the national markets for packaged industrial gases, medical gases, and home respiratory care services, as well as possible "vertical foreclosure effects." The investigation will determine whether to approve or prohibit the merger based on its impact on competition and consumers.
On February 10, BMO Capital analyst John McNulty slightly raised his price recommendation on Linde plc (NASDAQ:LIN) to $507 from $501. The analyst maintained an Outperform rating on the shares.

International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. (IFF) reported adjusted earnings of 80 cents per share in Q4 2025, falling short of the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 85 cents, despite net sales of $2.59 billion surpassing the $2.51 billion estimate. The company's net sales were down 6.6% year-over-year, though currency-neutral sales increased by 1%. For the full year 2025, IFF's adjusted earnings also missed estimates, and the company provided guidance for fiscal 2026 sales between $10.5 billion and $10.8 billion.