GROY

We rate Gold Royalty Corp. (GROY) as a Reduce with a composite score of 49.4/100 at a current price of $4.64. The quantitative profile shows weakness across multiple dimensions, suggesting limited upside potential and elevated risk of underperformance relative to peers over the next 12 months.

The rating is primarily driven by strength in momentum (70th percentile) and stability (66th percentile), which together account for the majority of the composite score. Offsetting weakness in value (15th percentile) and quality (34th percentile) tempers our overall conviction. We assign a No Moat rating (29/100), Medium uncertainty, and Poor capital allocation.

Key items to watch: sustainability of the current growth rate; the path to profitability; valuation compression risk if growth disappoints. Any material change in these dynamics could warrant a reassessment of our rating. The moat trend is stable, which suggests the competitive landscape is stable for now.

Gold Royalty Corp. holds a top-quartile position (#0 of 50) within the Mining sector, based on our composite quantitative scoring across quality, value, momentum, and stability factors. The composite score of 49.4/100 places it at rank #2098 in our full 7,333-stock universe. At $176M in market capitalization, Gold Royalty Corp. is a small-cap player in the Mining space, which limits certain scale advantages but may allow for more agile strategic execution.

The near-term outlook is constructive, with revenue growing at 212% and momentum in the 70th percentile confirming positive market sentiment and institutional accumulation. The combination of strong top-line growth and favorable price dynamics suggests the company is executing well on its growth strategy. Investment factor at the 50th percentile indicates reinvestment patterns that investors should monitor for sustainability.

The margin cascade tells an important story: gross margins of 66% (+22.9pp vs sector) narrow to operating margins of -121% (-132.9pp vs sector) and net margins of -34.0%, yielding a gross-to-net conversion rate of -51%. The significant margin erosion from gross to net suggests elevated operating expenses, high interest costs, or other structural drags that warrant monitoring.

At a current price of $4.64, Gold Royalty Corp. is trading at a premium to fundamental value. Our value factor score of 15/100 reflects a composite assessment across multiple valuation metrics including price-to-earnings, price-to-book, EV/EBITDA, and price-to-sales ratios relative to both sector peers and the broader market. The premium valuation implies the market is pricing in significant future growth or quality improvements that are not yet fully reflected in current fundamentals.

The stock currently trades at P/B of 1.8x, P/S of 25.3x. We evaluate these multiples in the context of both absolute levels and sector-relative positioning to form our valuation view.

We assign a Medium uncertainty rating to Gold Royalty Corp.. The stock presents a balanced risk profile: current negative profitability (net margin -34.0%) and weak quality scores (34th percentile). While not risk-free, the core business fundamentals are adequate to withstand moderate economic stress, and the range of potential outcomes around our fair value estimate is manageable.

Specific risk factors that inform our assessment include: current negative profitability (net margin -34.0%); weak quality scores (34th percentile); low beta of 0.42 — while defensive, this may indicate limited upside participation in bull markets. Each of these factors independently widens the distribution of potential outcomes, and in combination they create a risk profile that demands careful position sizing. The stability factor at the 66th percentile and quality factor at the 34th percentile provide a quantitative summary of the overall risk landscape.

Key risk mitigants include: healthy gross margins of 66% provide a buffer against cost pressures; conservative leverage (7% D/E) limits balance sheet risk; above-average stability (66th percentile) suggests predictable business dynamics. These factors partially offset the identified risks and provide downside protection in adverse scenarios. On balance, the risk-reward profile is favorable for long-term investors.

We rate Gold Royalty Corp.'s capital allocation as Poor. Key concerns include low returns on equity (-2.4%), negative profitability, weak asset returns (ROA -1.8%). Exemplary capital allocators generate ROE above 20% and maintain conservative leverage — Gold Royalty Corp. significantly underperforms these benchmarks, raising questions about management's ability to create shareholder value.

Investors should scrutinize management's reinvestment decisions and balance sheet trajectory before committing capital. Poor capital allocation often compounds over time: overlevered balance sheets limit strategic flexibility, while low returns on capital destroy shareholder value. We would need to see sustained improvement in profitability metrics and balance sheet discipline before considering an upgrade.

In summary, Gold Royalty Corp. receives a Reduce rating with a composite score of 49.4/100 (rank #2098 of 7,333). Our quantitative framework assigns a No Moat (29/100, trend: stable), Medium uncertainty, and Poor capital allocation. The average factor score across quality, value, momentum, stability, and investment is 47/100.

Our analysis does not support a constructive view on Gold Royalty Corp. at this time. The combination of limited competitive advantages, medium uncertainty, and poor capital allocation suggests unfavorable risk-reward at current levels. We recommend investors avoid new positions and existing holders consider reducing exposure.