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We rate Macy's, Inc. (M) as a Hold with a composite score of 54.9/100 at a current price of $20.83. The stock presents a mixed quantitative picture — neither compelling enough to warrant new accumulation nor weak enough to justify selling for existing holders. Our factors are split, and the overall profile suggests patience is warranted.

The rating is primarily driven by strength in momentum (82th percentile) and value (57th percentile), which together account for the majority of the composite score. Offsetting weakness in investment (31th percentile) and quality (43th percentile) tempers our overall conviction. We assign a No Moat rating (37/100), High uncertainty, and Standard capital allocation.

Key items to watch: whether strong momentum is fundamentally supported by revenue trends. Any material change in these dynamics could warrant a reassessment of our rating. The moat trend is stable, which suggests the competitive landscape is stable for now.

Macy's, Inc. holds a top-quartile position (#0 of 50) within the Retail Trade sector, based on our composite quantitative scoring across quality, value, momentum, and stability factors. The composite score of 54.9/100 places it at rank #1285 in our full 7,333-stock universe. At $5.2B in market capitalization, Macy's, Inc. is a mid-cap player in the Retail Trade space, which limits certain scale advantages but may allow for more agile strategic execution.

Despite positive momentum (82th percentile), revenue contraction of -2% creates a divergence between price action and fundamental trajectory. This divergence suggests either that the market is looking through near-term weakness or that technical factors are temporarily inflating the stock. Investors should assess whether the revenue decline reflects cyclical weakness or structural challenges.

The margin cascade tells an important story: gross margins of 42% (+5.6pp vs sector) narrow to operating margins of 2% (-1.9pp vs sector) and net margins of 1.0%, yielding a gross-to-net conversion rate of 2%. The significant margin erosion from gross to net suggests elevated operating expenses, high interest costs, or other structural drags that warrant monitoring.

At a current price of $20.83, Macy's, Inc. is trading near fair value based on current fundamentals. Our value factor score of 57/100 reflects a composite assessment across multiple valuation metrics including price-to-earnings, price-to-book, EV/EBITDA, and price-to-sales ratios relative to both sector peers and the broader market. Valuation metrics are mixed, with no strong signal of mispricing in either direction.

The stock currently trades at a P/E of 31.2x (a 46% premium to the sector median of 21.4x), EV/EBITDA of 13.7x (at a premium), P/B of 1.3x, P/S of 0.3x. The above-sector P/E multiple suggests the market is pricing in superior growth or quality, which our analysis finds only partially justified by current fundamentals.

We assign a High uncertainty rating to Macy's, Inc.. Key risk factors include elevated market sensitivity (beta of 1.45), the combination of leverage (59% D/E) and thin margins (1.0% net) amplifies downside risk. The wide range of potential outcomes widens our fair value estimate and increases the possibility of permanent capital impairment. Investors considering this name should size positions accordingly and demand a meaningful margin of safety before initiating.

Specific risk factors that inform our assessment include: elevated market sensitivity (beta of 1.45); the combination of leverage (59% D/E) and thin margins (1.0% net) amplifies downside risk. Each of these factors independently widens the distribution of potential outcomes, and in combination they create a risk profile that demands careful position sizing. The stability factor at the 49th percentile and quality factor at the 43th percentile provide a quantitative summary of the overall risk landscape.

Key risk mitigants include: healthy gross margins of 42% provide a buffer against cost pressures; a 3.70% dividend yield anchors total return. These factors partially offset the identified risks and provide downside protection in adverse scenarios. On balance, the risk-reward profile warrants caution and disciplined position management.

We rate Macy's, Inc.'s capital allocation as Standard. Management has shown adequate — though not exceptional — stewardship of shareholder capital. Returns on equity stand at 4.3%, and the balance sheet is managed within acceptable parameters (D/E: 59%). Exemplary allocators typically sustain ROE above 20% and D/E below 50%; Macy's, Inc. falls short on at least one dimension.

There is room for improvement in optimizing the capital structure or enhancing shareholder returns. The 3.70% dividend yield provides some income return, but the overall capital allocation framework would benefit from either higher reinvestment returns, improved balance sheet efficiency, or increased shareholder distributions. We will monitor for signs of strategic improvement that could warrant an upgrade.

In summary, Macy's, Inc. receives a Hold rating with a composite score of 54.9/100 (rank #1285 of 7,333). Our quantitative framework assigns a No Moat (37/100, trend: stable), High uncertainty, and Standard capital allocation. The average factor score across quality, value, momentum, stability, and investment is 52/100.

Our analysis supports a neutral stance on Macy's, Inc.. While the quantitative profile is not weak enough to warrant selling, it lacks the multi-factor strength required for a buy recommendation. Existing holders should maintain positions and monitor for catalysts — either fundamental improvement or valuation compression — that would shift the risk-reward balance.