WAB

We rate WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORP (WAB) as a Hold with a composite score of 61.1/100 at a current price of $264.47. The stock presents a mixed quantitative picture — neither compelling enough to warrant new accumulation nor weak enough to justify selling for existing holders. Our factors are split, and the overall profile suggests patience is warranted.

The rating is primarily driven by strength in stability (84th percentile) and momentum (64th percentile), which together account for the majority of the composite score. Offsetting weakness in investment (31th percentile) and quality (54th percentile) tempers our overall conviction. We assign a Narrow Moat rating (60/100), Low uncertainty, and Standard capital allocation.

Key items to watch: quarterly earnings execution and sector-level competitive dynamics. Any material change in these dynamics could warrant a reassessment of our rating. The moat trend is stable, which suggests the competitive landscape is stable for now.

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORP holds a top-quartile position (#0 of 50) within the Manufacturing sector, based on our composite quantitative scoring across quality, value, momentum, and stability factors. The composite score of 61.1/100 places it at rank #588 in our full 7,333-stock universe. With a $34.3B market capitalization, WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORP operates at meaningful scale within the Manufacturing sector, providing competitive advantages in distribution, procurement, and customer reach.

The outlook is moderately positive, with revenue expanding at 9% and favorable momentum (64th percentile) reflecting constructive market sentiment. The business shows steady execution, though the growth rate is below the levels typically associated with high-conviction growth stories. Momentum confirmation provides support for the current price level.

The margin cascade tells an important story: gross margins of 34% (-8.3pp vs sector) narrow to operating margins of 17% (+15.9pp vs sector) and net margins of 11.7%, yielding a gross-to-net conversion rate of 34%. This efficient conversion suggests well-controlled operating costs and limited margin leakage between the gross and net levels.

At a current price of $264.47, WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORP is trading near fair value based on current fundamentals. Our value factor score of 61/100 reflects a composite assessment across multiple valuation metrics including price-to-earnings, price-to-book, EV/EBITDA, and price-to-sales ratios relative to both sector peers and the broader market. Valuation metrics are mixed, with no strong signal of mispricing in either direction.

The stock currently trades at a P/E of 35.7x (a 60% premium to the sector median of 22.3x), EV/EBITDA of 21.4x (at a premium), P/B of 4.0x, P/S of 4.2x. The above-sector P/E multiple suggests the market is pricing in superior growth or quality, which our analysis finds only partially justified by current fundamentals.

We assign a Low uncertainty rating to WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORP. The company exhibits strong financial stability with a beta of 1.04, and a stability factor in the 84th percentile. The predictable nature of the business model and solid financial position reduce the range of potential outcomes, giving us confidence in our fair value estimate.

We identify no major risk factors at this time. The company's stability factor sits at the 84th percentile with quality at the 54th percentile, both of which support our low-risk assessment. The absence of material leverage, profitability, or volatility concerns reduces the likelihood of a permanent capital loss scenario.

Key risk mitigants include: above-average stability (84th percentile) suggests predictable business dynamics. These factors partially offset the identified risks and provide downside protection in adverse scenarios. On balance, the risk-reward profile is favorable for long-term investors.

We rate WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORP's capital allocation as Standard. Management has shown adequate — though not exceptional — stewardship of shareholder capital. Returns on equity stand at 11.3%, and the balance sheet is managed within acceptable parameters (D/E: 50%). Exemplary allocators typically sustain ROE above 20% and D/E below 50%; WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORP falls short on at least one dimension.

There is room for improvement in optimizing the capital structure or enhancing shareholder returns. The 0.47% dividend yield provides some income return, but the overall capital allocation framework would benefit from either higher reinvestment returns, improved balance sheet efficiency, or increased shareholder distributions. We will monitor for signs of strategic improvement that could warrant an upgrade.

In summary, WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORP receives a Hold rating with a composite score of 61.1/100 (rank #588 of 7,333). Our quantitative framework assigns a Narrow Moat (60/100, trend: stable), Low uncertainty, and Standard capital allocation. The average factor score across quality, value, momentum, stability, and investment is 59/100.

Our analysis supports a neutral stance on WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORP. While the quantitative profile is not weak enough to warrant selling, it lacks the multi-factor strength required for a buy recommendation. Existing holders should maintain positions and monitor for catalysts — either fundamental improvement or valuation compression — that would shift the risk-reward balance.