RPD

We rate Rapid7, Inc. (RPD) as Avoid with a composite score of 36.3/100 at a current price of $6.15. The stock falls in the bottom quintile of our universe across key quantitative factors, and the multi-factor weakness suggests a high probability of continued underperformance.

The rating is primarily driven by strength in value (55th percentile) and quality (47th percentile), which together account for the majority of the composite score. Offsetting weakness in momentum (8th percentile) and investment (31th percentile) tempers our overall conviction. We assign a Narrow Moat rating (49/100), High uncertainty, and Poor capital allocation.

Key items to watch: momentum to confirm whether the current price trend has legs; balance sheet deleveraging progress. Any material change in these dynamics could warrant a reassessment of our rating. The moat trend is stable, which suggests the competitive landscape is stable for now.

Rapid7, Inc. holds a top-quartile position (#0 of 50) within the Services sector, based on our composite quantitative scoring across quality, value, momentum, and stability factors. The composite score of 36.3/100 places it at rank #3985 in our full 7,333-stock universe. At $1.2B in market capitalization, Rapid7, Inc. is a small-cap player in the Services space, which limits certain scale advantages but may allow for more agile strategic execution.

Revenue is growing at 5%, though momentum at the 8th percentile suggests the market has not yet fully recognized this trajectory. This potential disconnect between fundamental improvement and market recognition could represent an opportunity for patient investors if the growth trend persists.

The margin cascade tells an important story: gross margins of 71% (+11.2pp vs sector) narrow to operating margins of 3% (-0.8pp vs sector) and net margins of 4.1%, yielding a gross-to-net conversion rate of 6%. The significant margin erosion from gross to net suggests elevated operating expenses, high interest costs, or other structural drags that warrant monitoring.

At a current price of $6.15, Rapid7, Inc. is trading near fair value based on current fundamentals. Our value factor score of 55/100 reflects a composite assessment across multiple valuation metrics including price-to-earnings, price-to-book, EV/EBITDA, and price-to-sales ratios relative to both sector peers and the broader market. Valuation metrics are mixed, with no strong signal of mispricing in either direction.

The stock currently trades at a P/E of 12.1x (a 49% discount to the sector median of 23.7x), EV/EBITDA of 18.5x (at a premium), P/B of 2.8x, P/S of 0.5x. The below-sector P/E suggests possible undervaluation or the market pricing in near-term headwinds.

We assign a High uncertainty rating to Rapid7, Inc.. Key risk factors include significant leverage (1016% debt-to-equity), below-average price stability (38th percentile), the combination of leverage (1016% D/E) and thin margins (4.1% net) amplifies downside risk. The wide range of potential outcomes widens our fair value estimate and increases the possibility of permanent capital impairment. Investors considering this name should size positions accordingly and demand a meaningful margin of safety before initiating.

Specific risk factors that inform our assessment include: significant leverage (1016% debt-to-equity); below-average price stability (38th percentile); the combination of leverage (1016% D/E) and thin margins (4.1% net) amplifies downside risk. Each of these factors independently widens the distribution of potential outcomes, and in combination they create a risk profile that demands careful position sizing. The stability factor at the 38th percentile and quality factor at the 47th percentile provide a quantitative summary of the overall risk landscape.

Key risk mitigants include: healthy gross margins of 71% provide a buffer against cost pressures. These factors partially offset the identified risks and provide downside protection in adverse scenarios. On balance, the risk-reward profile warrants caution and disciplined position management.

We rate Rapid7, Inc.'s capital allocation as Poor. Key concerns include elevated leverage (1016% D/E). Exemplary capital allocators generate ROE above 20% and maintain conservative leverage — Rapid7, Inc. significantly underperforms these benchmarks, raising questions about management's ability to create shareholder value.

Investors should scrutinize management's reinvestment decisions and balance sheet trajectory before committing capital. Poor capital allocation often compounds over time: overlevered balance sheets limit strategic flexibility, while low returns on capital destroy shareholder value. We would need to see sustained improvement in profitability metrics and balance sheet discipline before considering an upgrade.

In summary, Rapid7, Inc. receives a Avoid rating with a composite score of 36.3/100 (rank #3985 of 7,333). Our quantitative framework assigns a Narrow Moat (49/100, trend: stable), High uncertainty, and Poor capital allocation. The average factor score across quality, value, momentum, stability, and investment is 36/100.

Our analysis does not support a constructive view on Rapid7, Inc. at this time. The combination of the current quantitative profile, high uncertainty, and poor capital allocation suggests unfavorable risk-reward at current levels. We recommend investors avoid new positions and existing holders consider reducing exposure.