QBTS

We rate D-Wave Quantum Inc. (QBTS) as a Reduce with a composite score of 41.7/100 at a current price of $18.66. The quantitative profile shows weakness across multiple dimensions, suggesting limited upside potential and elevated risk of underperformance relative to peers over the next 12 months.

The rating is primarily driven by strength in momentum (77th percentile) and value (38th percentile), which together account for the majority of the composite score. Offsetting weakness in stability (17th percentile) and investment (22th percentile) tempers our overall conviction. We assign a Narrow Moat rating (42/100), Very High uncertainty, and Poor capital allocation.

Key items to watch: sustainability of the current growth rate; the path to profitability. Any material change in these dynamics could warrant a reassessment of our rating. The moat trend is stable, which suggests the competitive landscape is stable for now.

D-Wave Quantum Inc. holds a top-quartile position (#0 of 50) within the Services sector, based on our composite quantitative scoring across quality, value, momentum, and stability factors. The composite score of 41.7/100 places it at rank #3330 in our full 7,333-stock universe. At $8.4B in market capitalization, D-Wave Quantum Inc. is a mid-cap player in the Services space, which limits certain scale advantages but may allow for more agile strategic execution.

The near-term outlook is constructive, with revenue growing at 71% and momentum in the 77th percentile confirming positive market sentiment and institutional accumulation. The combination of strong top-line growth and favorable price dynamics suggests the company is executing well on its growth strategy. Investment factor at the 22th percentile indicates reinvestment patterns that investors should monitor for sustainability.

The margin cascade tells an important story: gross margins of 71% (+11.3pp vs sector) narrow to operating margins of -694% (-697.7pp vs sector) and net margins of -2600.3%, yielding a gross-to-net conversion rate of -3669%. The significant margin erosion from gross to net suggests elevated operating expenses, high interest costs, or other structural drags that warrant monitoring.

At a current price of $18.66, D-Wave Quantum Inc. is trading at a premium to fundamental value. Our value factor score of 38/100 reflects a composite assessment across multiple valuation metrics including price-to-earnings, price-to-book, EV/EBITDA, and price-to-sales ratios relative to both sector peers and the broader market. The premium valuation implies the market is pricing in significant future growth or quality improvements that are not yet fully reflected in current fundamentals.

The stock currently trades at P/B of 10.0x, P/S of 281.8x. We evaluate these multiples in the context of both absolute levels and sector-relative positioning to form our valuation view.

We assign a Very High uncertainty rating to D-Wave Quantum Inc.. The stock exhibits multiple compounding risk factors: elevated market sensitivity (beta of 2.31), current negative profitability (net margin -2600.3%), below-average price stability (17th percentile). The extreme uncertainty around future cash flows makes precise valuation difficult, and the range of outcomes is exceptionally wide. Only investors with high risk tolerance and extended time horizons should consider this name.

Specific risk factors that inform our assessment include: elevated market sensitivity (beta of 2.31); current negative profitability (net margin -2600.3%); below-average price stability (17th percentile); weak quality scores (31th percentile). Each of these factors independently widens the distribution of potential outcomes, and in combination they create a risk profile that demands careful position sizing. The stability factor at the 17th percentile and quality factor at the 31th percentile provide a quantitative summary of the overall risk landscape.

Key risk mitigants include: healthy gross margins of 71% provide a buffer against cost pressures; conservative leverage (29% D/E) limits balance sheet risk. These factors partially offset the identified risks and provide downside protection in adverse scenarios. On balance, the risk-reward profile warrants caution and disciplined position management.

We rate D-Wave Quantum Inc.'s capital allocation as Poor. Key concerns include low returns on equity (-50.0%), negative profitability, weak asset returns (ROA -38.7%). Exemplary capital allocators generate ROE above 20% and maintain conservative leverage — D-Wave Quantum Inc. significantly underperforms these benchmarks, raising questions about management's ability to create shareholder value.

Investors should scrutinize management's reinvestment decisions and balance sheet trajectory before committing capital. Poor capital allocation often compounds over time: overlevered balance sheets limit strategic flexibility, while low returns on capital destroy shareholder value. We would need to see sustained improvement in profitability metrics and balance sheet discipline before considering an upgrade.

In summary, D-Wave Quantum Inc. receives a Reduce rating with a composite score of 41.7/100 (rank #3330 of 7,333). Our quantitative framework assigns a Narrow Moat (42/100, trend: stable), Very High uncertainty, and Poor capital allocation. The average factor score across quality, value, momentum, stability, and investment is 37/100.

Our analysis does not support a constructive view on D-Wave Quantum Inc. at this time. The combination of the current quantitative profile, very high uncertainty, and poor capital allocation suggests unfavorable risk-reward at current levels. We recommend investors avoid new positions and existing holders consider reducing exposure.