FORM

We rate FORMFACTOR INC (FORM) as a Hold with a composite score of 62.3/100 at a current price of $100.94. The stock presents a mixed quantitative picture — neither compelling enough to warrant new accumulation nor weak enough to justify selling for existing holders. Our factors are split, and the overall profile suggests patience is warranted.

The rating is primarily driven by strength in momentum (90th percentile) and value (57th percentile), which together account for the majority of the composite score. Offsetting weakness in investment (36th percentile) and stability (39th percentile) tempers our overall conviction. We assign a Narrow Moat rating (53/100), High uncertainty, and Standard capital allocation.

Key items to watch: whether strong momentum is fundamentally supported by revenue trends. Any material change in these dynamics could warrant a reassessment of our rating. The moat trend is stable, which suggests the competitive landscape is stable for now.

FORMFACTOR INC holds a top-quartile position (#0 of 50) within the Manufacturing sector, based on our composite quantitative scoring across quality, value, momentum, and stability factors. The composite score of 62.3/100 places it at rank #477 in our full 7,333-stock universe. At $2.7B in market capitalization, FORMFACTOR INC is a mid-cap player in the Manufacturing space, which limits certain scale advantages but may allow for more agile strategic execution.

The outlook is moderately positive, with revenue expanding at 3% and favorable momentum (90th percentile) reflecting constructive market sentiment. The business shows steady execution, though the growth rate is below the levels typically associated with high-conviction growth stories. Momentum confirmation provides support for the current price level.

The margin cascade tells an important story: gross margins of 39% (-3.6pp vs sector) narrow to operating margins of 6% (+5.1pp vs sector) and net margins of 6.3%, yielding a gross-to-net conversion rate of 16%. This conversion rate is typical for the sector, suggesting a standard cost structure without notable efficiency advantages or disadvantages.

At a current price of $100.94, FORMFACTOR INC is trading near fair value based on current fundamentals. Our value factor score of 57/100 reflects a composite assessment across multiple valuation metrics including price-to-earnings, price-to-book, EV/EBITDA, and price-to-sales ratios relative to both sector peers and the broader market. Valuation metrics are mixed, with no strong signal of mispricing in either direction.

The stock currently trades at a P/E of 147.0x (a 560% premium to the sector median of 22.3x), EV/EBITDA of 142.8x (at a premium), P/B of 7.1x, P/S of 9.4x. The above-sector P/E multiple suggests the market is pricing in superior growth or quality, which our analysis finds only partially justified by current fundamentals.

We assign a High uncertainty rating to FORMFACTOR INC. Key risk factors include elevated market sensitivity (beta of 1.98), below-average price stability (39th percentile), elevated valuation multiple (P/E 147.0x) that leaves limited margin for error. The wide range of potential outcomes widens our fair value estimate and increases the possibility of permanent capital impairment. Investors considering this name should size positions accordingly and demand a meaningful margin of safety before initiating.

Specific risk factors that inform our assessment include: elevated market sensitivity (beta of 1.98); below-average price stability (39th percentile); elevated valuation multiple (P/E 147.0x) that leaves limited margin for error. Each of these factors independently widens the distribution of potential outcomes, and in combination they create a risk profile that demands careful position sizing. The stability factor at the 39th percentile and quality factor at the 56th percentile provide a quantitative summary of the overall risk landscape.

Key risk mitigants include: conservative leverage (1% D/E) limits balance sheet risk. These factors partially offset the identified risks and provide downside protection in adverse scenarios. On balance, the risk-reward profile warrants caution and disciplined position management.

We rate FORMFACTOR INC's capital allocation as Standard. Management has shown adequate — though not exceptional — stewardship of shareholder capital. Returns on equity stand at 4.8%, and the balance sheet is managed within acceptable parameters (D/E: 1%). Exemplary allocators typically sustain ROE above 20% and D/E below 50%; FORMFACTOR INC falls short on at least one dimension.

There is room for improvement in optimizing the capital structure or enhancing shareholder returns. Absent a dividend, the overall capital allocation framework would benefit from either higher reinvestment returns, improved balance sheet efficiency, or increased shareholder distributions. We will monitor for signs of strategic improvement that could warrant an upgrade.

In summary, FORMFACTOR INC receives a Hold rating with a composite score of 62.3/100 (rank #477 of 7,333). Our quantitative framework assigns a Narrow Moat (53/100, trend: stable), High uncertainty, and Standard capital allocation. The average factor score across quality, value, momentum, stability, and investment is 56/100.

Our analysis supports a neutral stance on FORMFACTOR INC. While the quantitative profile is not weak enough to warrant selling, it lacks the multi-factor strength required for a buy recommendation. Existing holders should maintain positions and monitor for catalysts — either fundamental improvement or valuation compression — that would shift the risk-reward balance.