BB

We rate BLACKBERRY Ltd (BB) as a Reduce with a composite score of 49.2/100 at a current price of $3.38. The quantitative profile shows weakness across multiple dimensions, suggesting limited upside potential and elevated risk of underperformance relative to peers over the next 12 months.

The rating is primarily driven by strength in stability (57th percentile) and investment (56th percentile), which together account for the majority of the composite score. All factors score above the 40th percentile, indicating no material weakness in the quantitative profile. We assign a Narrow Moat rating (42/100), Medium uncertainty, and Standard capital allocation.

Key items to watch: quarterly earnings execution and sector-level competitive dynamics. Any material change in these dynamics could warrant a reassessment of our rating. The moat trend is stable, which suggests the competitive landscape is stable for now.

BLACKBERRY Ltd holds a top-quartile position (#0 of 50) within the Services sector, based on our composite quantitative scoring across quality, value, momentum, and stability factors. The composite score of 49.2/100 places it at rank #2136 in our full 7,333-stock universe. At $2.4B in market capitalization, BLACKBERRY Ltd is a mid-cap player in the Services space, which limits certain scale advantages but may allow for more agile strategic execution.

Revenue contraction of -1% combined with momentum at the 42th percentile paints a cautious picture of the near-term business outlook. The market appears to be pricing in continued challenges, and a catalyst for reversal is not clearly visible from current data.

The margin cascade tells an important story: gross margins of 76% (+16.4pp vs sector) narrow to operating margins of 7% (+3.3pp vs sector) and net margins of 7.8%, yielding a gross-to-net conversion rate of 10%. The significant margin erosion from gross to net suggests elevated operating expenses, high interest costs, or other structural drags that warrant monitoring.

At a current price of $3.38, BLACKBERRY Ltd is trading near fair value based on current fundamentals. Our value factor score of 55/100 reflects a composite assessment across multiple valuation metrics including price-to-earnings, price-to-book, EV/EBITDA, and price-to-sales ratios relative to both sector peers and the broader market. Valuation metrics are mixed, with no strong signal of mispricing in either direction.

The stock currently trades at a P/E of 110.7x (a 366% premium to the sector median of 23.7x), EV/EBITDA of 26.0x (at a premium), P/B of 2.8x, P/S of 3.8x. The above-sector P/E multiple suggests the market is pricing in superior growth or quality, which our analysis finds only partially justified by current fundamentals.

We assign a Medium uncertainty rating to BLACKBERRY Ltd. The stock presents a balanced risk profile: elevated market sensitivity (beta of 1.38) and elevated valuation multiple (P/E 110.7x) that leaves limited margin for error. While not risk-free, the core business fundamentals are adequate to withstand moderate economic stress, and the range of potential outcomes around our fair value estimate is manageable.

Specific risk factors that inform our assessment include: elevated market sensitivity (beta of 1.38); elevated valuation multiple (P/E 110.7x) that leaves limited margin for error. Each of these factors independently widens the distribution of potential outcomes, and in combination they create a risk profile that demands careful position sizing. The stability factor at the 57th percentile and quality factor at the 51th percentile provide a quantitative summary of the overall risk landscape.

Key risk mitigants include: healthy gross margins of 76% provide a buffer against cost pressures; conservative leverage (26% D/E) limits balance sheet risk. These factors partially offset the identified risks and provide downside protection in adverse scenarios. On balance, the risk-reward profile is favorable for long-term investors.

We rate BLACKBERRY Ltd's capital allocation as Standard. Management has shown adequate — though not exceptional — stewardship of shareholder capital. Returns on equity stand at 2.5%, and the balance sheet is managed within acceptable parameters (D/E: 26%). Exemplary allocators typically sustain ROE above 20% and D/E below 50%; BLACKBERRY Ltd falls short on at least one dimension.

There is room for improvement in optimizing the capital structure or enhancing shareholder returns. Absent a dividend, the overall capital allocation framework would benefit from either higher reinvestment returns, improved balance sheet efficiency, or increased shareholder distributions. We will monitor for signs of strategic improvement that could warrant an upgrade.

In summary, BLACKBERRY Ltd receives a Reduce rating with a composite score of 49.2/100 (rank #2136 of 7,333). Our quantitative framework assigns a Narrow Moat (42/100, trend: stable), Medium uncertainty, and Standard capital allocation. The average factor score across quality, value, momentum, stability, and investment is 52/100.

Our analysis does not support a constructive view on BLACKBERRY Ltd at this time. The combination of the current quantitative profile, medium uncertainty, and standard capital allocation suggests unfavorable risk-reward at current levels. We recommend investors avoid new positions and existing holders consider reducing exposure.