APT

We rate ALPHA PRO TECH LTD (APT) as a Hold with a composite score of 59.8/100 at a current price of $5.02. The stock presents a mixed quantitative picture — neither compelling enough to warrant new accumulation nor weak enough to justify selling for existing holders. Our factors are split, and the overall profile suggests patience is warranted.

The rating is primarily driven by strength in stability (84th percentile) and value (78th percentile), which together account for the majority of the composite score. All factors score above the 40th percentile, indicating no material weakness in the quantitative profile. We assign a No Moat rating (34/100), Low uncertainty, and Standard capital allocation.

Key items to watch: quarterly earnings execution and sector-level competitive dynamics. Any material change in these dynamics could warrant a reassessment of our rating. The moat trend is stable, which suggests the competitive landscape is stable for now.

ALPHA PRO TECH LTD holds a top-quartile position (#0 of 50) within the Manufacturing sector, based on our composite quantitative scoring across quality, value, momentum, and stability factors. The composite score of 59.8/100 places it at rank #713 in our full 7,333-stock universe. At $50M in market capitalization, ALPHA PRO TECH LTD is a small-cap player in the Manufacturing space, which limits certain scale advantages but may allow for more agile strategic execution.

Revenue contraction of -9% combined with momentum at the 43th percentile paints a cautious picture of the near-term business outlook. The market appears to be pricing in continued challenges, and a catalyst for reversal is not clearly visible from current data.

The margin cascade tells an important story: gross margins of 38% (-4.0pp vs sector) narrow to operating margins of 6% (+4.7pp vs sector) and net margins of 6.1%, yielding a gross-to-net conversion rate of 16%. This conversion rate is typical for the sector, suggesting a standard cost structure without notable efficiency advantages or disadvantages.

At a current price of $5.02, ALPHA PRO TECH LTD appears undervalued relative to its fundamentals. Our value factor score of 78/100 reflects a composite assessment across multiple valuation metrics including price-to-earnings, price-to-book, EV/EBITDA, and price-to-sales ratios relative to both sector peers and the broader market. The stock screens as attractively priced on a majority of these measures, suggesting the market may be underappreciating the underlying fundamentals.

The stock currently trades at a P/E of 14.4x (a 35% discount to the sector median of 22.3x), EV/EBITDA of 14.7x (at a premium), P/B of 0.8x, P/S of 0.9x. The below-sector P/E suggests possible undervaluation or the market pricing in near-term headwinds.

We assign a Low uncertainty rating to ALPHA PRO TECH LTD. The company exhibits strong financial stability with a beta of 0.52, conservative leverage (18% D/E), and a stability factor in the 84th percentile. The predictable nature of the business model and solid financial position reduce the range of potential outcomes, giving us confidence in our fair value estimate.

Specific risk factors that inform our assessment include: low beta of 0.52 — while defensive, this may indicate limited upside participation in bull markets. Each of these factors independently widens the distribution of potential outcomes, and in combination they create a risk profile that demands careful position sizing. The stability factor at the 84th percentile and quality factor at the 61th percentile provide a quantitative summary of the overall risk landscape.

Key risk mitigants include: conservative leverage (18% D/E) limits balance sheet risk; above-average stability (84th percentile) suggests predictable business dynamics. These factors partially offset the identified risks and provide downside protection in adverse scenarios. On balance, the risk-reward profile is favorable for long-term investors.

We rate ALPHA PRO TECH LTD's capital allocation as Standard. Management has shown adequate — though not exceptional — stewardship of shareholder capital. Returns on equity stand at 5.9%, and the balance sheet is managed within acceptable parameters (D/E: 18%). Exemplary allocators typically sustain ROE above 20% and D/E below 50%; ALPHA PRO TECH LTD falls short on at least one dimension.

There is room for improvement in optimizing the capital structure or enhancing shareholder returns. Absent a dividend, the overall capital allocation framework would benefit from either higher reinvestment returns, improved balance sheet efficiency, or increased shareholder distributions. We will monitor for signs of strategic improvement that could warrant an upgrade.

In summary, ALPHA PRO TECH LTD receives a Hold rating with a composite score of 59.8/100 (rank #713 of 7,333). Our quantitative framework assigns a No Moat (34/100, trend: stable), Low uncertainty, and Standard capital allocation. The average factor score across quality, value, momentum, stability, and investment is 62/100.

Our analysis supports a neutral stance on ALPHA PRO TECH LTD. While the quantitative profile is not weak enough to warrant selling, it lacks the multi-factor strength required for a buy recommendation. Existing holders should maintain positions and monitor for catalysts — either fundamental improvement or valuation compression — that would shift the risk-reward balance.