ACTG

We rate ACACIA RESEARCH CORP (ACTG) as a Reduce with a composite score of 41.0/100 at a current price of $4.03. The quantitative profile shows weakness across multiple dimensions, suggesting limited upside potential and elevated risk of underperformance relative to peers over the next 12 months.

The rating is primarily driven by strength in momentum (54th percentile) and stability (34th percentile), which together account for the majority of the composite score. Offsetting weakness in investment (23th percentile) and quality (29th percentile) tempers our overall conviction. We assign a No Moat rating (29/100), High uncertainty, and Poor capital allocation.

Key items to watch: sustainability of the current growth rate; the path to profitability. Any material change in these dynamics could warrant a reassessment of our rating. The moat trend is stable, which suggests the competitive landscape is stable for now.

ACACIA RESEARCH CORP holds a top-quartile position (#0 of 50) within the Finance, Insurance, And Real Estate sector, based on our composite quantitative scoring across quality, value, momentum, and stability factors. The composite score of 41.0/100 places it at rank #3409 in our full 7,333-stock universe. At $313M in market capitalization, ACACIA RESEARCH CORP is a small-cap player in the Finance, Insurance, And Real Estate space, which limits certain scale advantages but may allow for more agile strategic execution.

Revenue is growing at 130%, though momentum at the 54th percentile suggests the market has not yet fully recognized this trajectory. This potential disconnect between fundamental improvement and market recognition could represent an opportunity for patient investors if the growth trend persists.

The margin cascade tells an important story: gross margins of 23% (-53.6pp vs sector) narrow to operating margins of -12% (-29.1pp vs sector) and net margins of -9.5%, yielding a gross-to-net conversion rate of -41%. The significant margin erosion from gross to net suggests elevated operating expenses, high interest costs, or other structural drags that warrant monitoring.

At a current price of $4.03, ACACIA RESEARCH CORP is trading at a premium to fundamental value. Our value factor score of 30/100 reflects a composite assessment across multiple valuation metrics including price-to-earnings, price-to-book, EV/EBITDA, and price-to-sales ratios relative to both sector peers and the broader market. The premium valuation implies the market is pricing in significant future growth or quality improvements that are not yet fully reflected in current fundamentals.

The stock currently trades at a P/E of 49.9x (a 318% premium to the sector median of 11.9x), EV/EBITDA of 43.5x (at a premium), P/B of 0.7x, P/S of 1.6x. The above-sector P/E multiple suggests the market is pricing in superior growth or quality, which our analysis finds only partially justified by current fundamentals.

We assign a High uncertainty rating to ACACIA RESEARCH CORP. Key risk factors include current negative profitability (net margin -9.5%), below-average price stability (34th percentile), weak quality scores (29th percentile). The wide range of potential outcomes widens our fair value estimate and increases the possibility of permanent capital impairment. Investors considering this name should size positions accordingly and demand a meaningful margin of safety before initiating.

Specific risk factors that inform our assessment include: current negative profitability (net margin -9.5%); below-average price stability (34th percentile); weak quality scores (29th percentile); elevated valuation multiple (P/E 49.9x) that leaves limited margin for error. Each of these factors independently widens the distribution of potential outcomes, and in combination they create a risk profile that demands careful position sizing. The stability factor at the 34th percentile and quality factor at the 29th percentile provide a quantitative summary of the overall risk landscape.

We identify limited risk mitigants at this time, which contributes to our high uncertainty assessment. Investors should monitor for improvement in balance sheet metrics, margin stability, and business predictability that could warrant a downgrade in our risk assessment over time.

We rate ACACIA RESEARCH CORP's capital allocation as Poor. Key concerns include low returns on equity (1.4%), negative profitability, weak asset returns (ROA 1.1%). Exemplary capital allocators generate ROE above 20% and maintain conservative leverage — ACACIA RESEARCH CORP significantly underperforms these benchmarks, raising questions about management's ability to create shareholder value.

Investors should scrutinize management's reinvestment decisions and balance sheet trajectory before committing capital. Poor capital allocation often compounds over time: overlevered balance sheets limit strategic flexibility, while low returns on capital destroy shareholder value. We would need to see sustained improvement in profitability metrics and balance sheet discipline before considering an upgrade.

In summary, ACACIA RESEARCH CORP receives a Reduce rating with a composite score of 41.0/100 (rank #3409 of 7,333). Our quantitative framework assigns a No Moat (29/100, trend: stable), High uncertainty, and Poor capital allocation. The average factor score across quality, value, momentum, stability, and investment is 34/100.

Our analysis does not support a constructive view on ACACIA RESEARCH CORP at this time. The combination of limited competitive advantages, high uncertainty, and poor capital allocation suggests unfavorable risk-reward at current levels. We recommend investors avoid new positions and existing holders consider reducing exposure.